In this article, we have written about the history of acupuncture treatment, its application, and the problems in animals where it can be used in veterinary medicine.

Acupuncture, which has a history of five thousand years, is derived from the Latin words “Acus” meaning “Needle” and “Punktura” meaning “Puncturing.” In short, it is a method of treatment by inserting needles into specific areas to stimulate the nerve endings in those regions. These needles are acupuncture needles and are made of gold, silver, or stainless steel. Gold needles have a stimulating effect on the body, while silver needles have a sedative effect.

According to traditional Chinese medicine, there are opposing and interacting forces in the universe (Yin and Yang). These forces are also applicable to the body, and if balanced, they lead to health, whereas imbalance leads to disease. The interaction between these two opposing forces creates Qi (Chi), which is the life energy. Acupuncture is applied to regulate this Qi energy.

The World Health Organization (WHO) officially recognized acupuncture as a treatment method in 1979. Since then, it has been frequently used on both humans and animals.

Mechanism of Action and Application of Acupuncture

– There are electromagnetic focal points on the skin that are sensitive to pressure, have high tension, and low resistance (= Qi points/Tsiri). The stimuli given to Qi points through sound, light, electrical current, and the most well-known method, needles, are transmitted to the brain via nerve fibers. These stimuli are then processed and aim to promote the self-healing of regions through neurochemical pathways, potentially affecting all physiological systems.

– In the target area, blood circulation increases, inflammation decreases, muscle spasms are relieved, endorphins are released, various hormones are secreted, the immune system is stimulated, and the brain and spinal cord are activated.

Application of Acupuncture Treatment in Veterinary Medicine

Acupuncture treatment is used for a variety of issues in animals, including heat strokes, rheumatism, tachycardia, paralysis, gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory problems, and more. It is applied not only to small domestic animals but also to large animals. When performed by specialist veterinarians, animals do not feel pain; instead, they experience relaxation and often fall asleep.

Acupuncture Points in Pets (Acupoints)

 Horse : 173-180

Cow : 96-103

Camel : 77

Sheep : 75

Chicken : 34

Dog : 76

Cat : 30